European Journal of Environment and Public Health

European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 2020 - Volume 4 Issue 1, Article No: em0033
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/5954

Published Online: 07 Oct 2019

Views: 514 | Downloads: 253

Introduction: Research has shown that African American and Hispanic/Latino youth are at an increased risk of contracting STIs/STDs and HIV/AIDS.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with condom use among African American and Hispanic/Latino youths.
Results: Among African American youth, condom use was more likely among males (2.09; 95% CI:1.45-3.02) compared to females and less likely among gays/lesbians compared to heterosexuals (0.33; 95% CI: 0.12-0.90), adjusted for cofounders. Among Hispanic/Latino youth, condom use was more likely among males (1.70; 95% CI: 1.25-2.31) compared to females and less likely among gays/lesbians (0.16; 95% CI: 0.57-0.44) and those who used alcohol/drugs during last sex (0.54; 95% CI: 0.37-0.78), adjusted for cofounders.
Conclusion: For both racial groups’, females and those identifying as gay or lesbian were more at risk of not using condoms. For Hispanic/Latino youth who used alcohol/drugs during last sex they were more at risk of not using a condom. This study can be used to identify culturally appropriate interventions that must be implemented to encourage greater condom use amongst African American and Hispanic/Latino youth.

condom use African American Hispanic/ Latino youth

• Alleyne-Green, B., Coleman-Cowger, V. H., & Henry, D. B. (2012). Dating violence perpetration and/or victimization and associated sexual risk behavior among a sample of inner-city African American and Hispanic adolescent youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(8), 1457-1474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511425788
• Biello, K. B., Ickovics, J., Niccolai, L., Lin, H., & Kershaw, T. (2013). Racial Differences in Age at First Sexual Intercourse: Residential Racial Segregation and the Black-White Disparity among U.S. Adolescents. Public Health Reports, 128(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549131282S103
• Breiding, M. J., et al. (2014). Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence victimization--national intimate partner and sexual violence survey, United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Surveillance Summaries, 63(8), 1-18. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4692457/
• Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., & Whiteman, M. (1999). The risks for late adolescence of early adolescent marijuana use. American Journal of Public Health, 89(10), 1549–1554. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.10.1549
• Capaldi, D. M., & Owen, L. D. (2001). Physical aggression in a community sample of at risk young couple: gender comparisons for high frequency, injury and fear. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(3), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.15.3.425
• Center for Disease Control. (2016). HIV and Hispanics/Latinos. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/racialethnic/hispaniclatinos/index.html
• Centers for Disease Contorl. (2018). Teen dating violence. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teen_dating_violence.html
• Centers for Disease Control. (2015). HIV among Youth. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html
• Champion, J. D., & Shain, R. N. (1998). The context of sexually transmitted diseases: Life histories of woman abuse. Issues Mental Health Nursing, 25(5), 293-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/016128498248908
• Coker, A. L, Richter, D. L., Valois, R. F., McKeown, R. E. Garrison, C. Z., & Vincent, M. L. (1994). Correlates and consequence of early initiation of sexual intercourse. Journal of School Health, 65(9), 372-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb06208.x
• Davila, Y. R., & Brackley, M. H. (1999). Mexican and Mexican American women in battered women’s shelter: barriers to condom negotiation for HIV/AIDS prevention. Issues Mental Health Nursing, 20(4), 333-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/016128499248529
• Deardorff, J., Tschann, J. M., Flores, E., de Groat, C. L., Steinberg, J. R., & Ozer, E. J. (2013). Latino youths’ sexual values and condom negotiation strategies. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 45(4), 182-90. https://doi.org/10.1363/4518213
• Dosomething.org. 11 facts about teen dating violence. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-teen-dating-violence
• Gutierrez, L. M., Hyun, Oh, H. J., & Gillmore, M. R. (2000). Toward an understanding of (em) power (ment) for HIV/AIDS prevention with adolescent women. Sex Roles, 42(7), 581-611. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007047306063
• Jemmott, J. B., Jemmott, L. S., & Fong, G. T. (1992) Reduction in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among male adolescents: Effects of an AIDS prevention intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 82(3), 372-377. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.3.372
• Kaestle, C. E., Halpern, C. T., Miller, W. C., & Ford, C. A. (2005). Young age at first sexual intercourse and infections in adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(8), 774-780. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi095
• Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Klin, S., et al. (2014). Youth risk behavior surveillance, United States, 2013. MMWR Weekly Report, 63(SS04), 1-168.
• Kingree, J. B., & Betz, H. (2003). Risky sexual behavior in relation to marijuana and alcohol use among African-American, male adolescent detainees and their female partners. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2(24), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00196-0
• Kirby, D. B., Baumler, E., Coyle, K. K., Basen-Engquist, K., Parcel, G. S., Harrist, R., & Banspach, S. W. (2004). The “Safes Choices” intervention: its impact on the sexual behaviors of different subgroups of high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(6), 442-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.02.006
• Milan, S., Lewis, J., Ethier, K., Kershaw, T., & Ickovics, J. R. (2005). Relationship violence among adolescent mothers: Frequency, dyadic nature and implication for relationship dissolution and mental health. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(3), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00224.x
• Mustanski, B. (2015). Future directions in research on sexual minority adolescent mental, behavioral, and sexual health. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 44(1), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.982756
• Nationallatinonetwork.org. (2018). Help Seeking. Retrived from https://nationallatinonetwork.org/learn-more/facts-and-statistics/help-seeking
• Norris, A. E., & Ford, K. (1994). Condom beliefs in urban, low income African American and Hispanic youth. Health Education Quarterly, 21(1), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819402100106
• Pflieger, J. C, Cook, E. C., Niccolai, L. M., & Connell, C. M. (2013). Racial ethnic differences in patterns of sexual risk behavior and rates of sexually transmitted infections amongst female adults. American Journal of Public Health, 105(5), 903-909. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301005
• Stoler, H., Quadagno, D., Sly, D. F., Riehman, K. S., Eberstrin, I. W., & Harrison, D. F. (2000). Relationship dynamic, ethnciicty and condom use among low-income women. Journal of Peer Reviewed Research, 32(2), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/2648216
• Storholm, E. D., Ewing, B. A., Holiday, S. B., Stein, B. D., Meredith, L. S., Shadel, W. G., & D’Amico, E. J. (2018). Using marijuana, drinking alcohol or a combination of both: the association of marijuana, alcohol and sexual behavior among adolescents. Sexual Health. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH16218
• Stueve, A., & O’Donnell, L. N. (2005). Early alcohol initiation and subsequent sexual and alcohol risk behaviors among urban youth. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 887-894. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2003.026567
• Swartzendruber, A., Sales, J. M., Brown, J. L., DiClemente, R. J., & Rose, E. S. (2016). Comparison of substance use typologies as predictors of sexual risk outcomes in African American females. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0518-0
• Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Morales-Aleman, M. M., & Sullivan, C. M. (2008). Sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, and condom use among minority urban girls. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(12) https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508314331
• Upchurch, D. M., Levy-Storms, L., Sucoff, C. A., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1998). Gender and ethnic differences in the timing of first sexual intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives, 30(3), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.2307/2991625
• Vagi, K. J., O’Malley, O. E., Basile, K. C., & Vivolo-K.antor., A. M. (2015). Teen Dating violence physical and sexual among high school students: findings from the 2013 national youth risk behavior survey. Journal of American Medical Association, 169(5), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3577
• Ventura, S. J., Mathews, T. J., Sutton, P. D., & Abma, J. C. (2011) Adolescent pregnancy and Childbirth United States, 1991-2008. Morbidity and Mortality Supplements, 60(1), 1-117. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6001a23.htm
• Whitaker, D. J., Haileyesus, T., Swahn, M., & Saltzman, L. S. (2007). Differences in frequency of violence and reported injury between relationships with reciprocal and nonreciprocal intimate partner violence. American Journal of Public Health, 97(5), 941-947. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.079020
• Wingood, G. M., DiClemente, R. J., McCree, D. H., Harrington, K., & Davies, S. L (2000). Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risks and effective intervention for women. Health Education Behavior, 107(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019810002700502

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.