Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period

Abdullah Alyami; Camille Lillian Dulong; Mustafa Z. Younis; Sara Mansoor

doi:10.29333/ejeph/8424

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Abdullah Alyami ¹, Camille Lillian Dulong ¹ ² ³ ^* , Mustafa Z. Younis ⁴, Sara Mansoor ⁵

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¹ Subsea 7, Al Khobar City, SAUDI ARABIA² Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, CANADA³ University of Newcastle, NSW, AUSTRALIA⁴ Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA⁵ The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, NSW, AUSTRALIA^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This paper examines the natural disasters that have historically taken place in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly during Hajj (the largest mass gathering event in the world). A literature search of multiple databases was conducted to identify what is currently known about the effectiveness of disaster management arrangements, policies and plans in the KSA.

Keywords

disaster
preparedness
Saudi Arabia
floods
mass gatherings
Hajj
accidents

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Literature Review

EUR J ENV PUBLIC HLT, 2021, Volume 5, Issue 1, Article No: em0053

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

Publication date: 30 Jul 2020

Article Views: 3038

Article Downloads: 8348

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How to cite this article

Vancouver

Alyami A, Dulong CL, Younis MZ, Mansoor S. Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period. EUR J ENV PUBLIC HLT. 2021;5(1):em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

APA

Alyami, A., Dulong, C. L., Younis, M. Z., & Mansoor, S. (2021). Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

AMA

Alyami A, Dulong CL, Younis MZ, Mansoor S. Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period. EUR J ENV PUBLIC HLT. 2021;5(1), em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

Chicago

Alyami, Abdullah, Camille Lillian Dulong, Mustafa Z. Younis, and Sara Mansoor. "Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period". European Journal of Environment and Public Health 2021 5 no. 1 (2021): em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

Harvard

Alyami, A., Dulong, C. L., Younis, M. Z., and Mansoor, S. (2021). Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424

MLA

Alyami, Abdullah et al. "Disaster Preparedness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Exploring and Evaluating the Policy, Legislative Organisational Arrangements Particularly During the Hajj Period". European Journal of Environment and Public Health, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, em0053. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8424