The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates

Danielle Campbell; Jenny Davison

doi:10.21601/ejeph/11502

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates

Danielle Campbell ¹ ^* , Jenny Davison ¹

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¹ Ulster University, UNITED KINGDOM
^* Corresponding Author

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Research Article

European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 2022 - Volume 6 Issue 1, Article No: em0099
https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

Published Online: 03 Jan 2022

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APA 6th edition

In-text citation: (Campbell & Davison, 2022)
Reference: Campbell, D., & Davison, J. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 6(1), em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

Vancouver

In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Campbell D, Davison J. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates. EUROPEAN J ENV PUBLI. 2022;6(1):em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

AMA 10th edition

In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Campbell D, Davison J. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates. EUROPEAN J ENV PUBLI. 2022;6(1), em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

Chicago

In-text citation: (Campbell and Davison, 2022)
Reference: Campbell, Danielle, and Jenny Davison. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates". European Journal of Environment and Public Health 2022 6 no. 1 (2022): em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

Harvard

In-text citation: (Campbell and Davison, 2022)
Reference: Campbell, D., and Davison, J. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 6(1), em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

MLA

In-text citation: (Campbell and Davison, 2022)
Reference: Campbell, Danielle et al. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Individuals Living in Scottish Communities with High Infection Rates". European Journal of Environment and Public Health, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, em0099. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/11502

ABSTRACT

A mixed method sequential study explored the impact of COVID-19 by gaining an understanding of how the pandemic has impacted individual experiences as well as examining if these experiences existed across a wider population of residents. Previous research suggests that socio-economic factors have exacerbated the adverse impact of the pandemic, therefore this study sought to explore this, as well as attempt to identify what these implications could mean for COVID recovery.
The study was carried out in two phases. In phase one, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with eight participants, transcribed verbatim and an interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted. Five themes emerged: self-evaluation and reflection, gratitude, uncertainty, social isolation, and lack of faith in the government were identified. In phase two, standardised measures were administered to assess elicited themes via an online questionnaire. Correlation and multiple regression analyses showed a strong relationship between social isolation, gratitude, uncertainty and HRQoL, with social isolated being a significant predictor.
Despite the limitation of a low variance, evidence of a strong correlation amongst disabled and low-income participants experiencing higher levels of social isolation was found. Uncertainty and levels of gratitude were also found to be correlated with social isolation and HRQoL. Therefore, addressing social isolation should be a priority for mental health services and should influence any future restrictions that may be implemented in a ‘third wave’ or future pandemic.

KEYWORDS

COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic HRQoL social isolation Scotland

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